Board-certified:
Pathology (Anatomic Pathology), 1978
Medical school:
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, 1974
Internship:
New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, 1975
Residency:
University Health Center of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 1976
Fellowship:
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 1977 (Experimental Pathology and Immunology)