Board-certified:
Internal Medicine, 1981; Cardiovascular Disease, 1985
Medical school:
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
1977
Internship:
Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
1977-1978
Residency:
Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
1978-1980 (Internal Medicine)
Fellowship:
Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
1980-1982 (Cardiology)