Board-certified:
Internal Medicine, 1987; Cardiovascular Disease, 1989; Interventional Cardiology, 1999
Medical school:
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
1983
Internship:
Osteopathic Hospital, Philadelphia, PA
1983-1984
Residency:
Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
1987 (Internal Medicine)
Fellowship:
Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
1987-1990 (Cardiology)